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Structured Reporting & Standardized Systems

The scoring and reporting frameworks that make nuclear medicine reproducible

Evidence B#reporting#standards#qualityUpdated 2026-07-27 · Physician-reviewed
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Quick Answer

Standardized reporting turns subjective impressions into reproducible, comparable, and actionable statements — increasingly expected in nuclear medicine and essential for a reference platform. Each domain has its framework: Deauville/Lugano (lymphoma), PERCIST (metabolic response), PROMISE/PSMA-RADS (PSMA-PET), RECIP 1.0 (Lu-PSMA response), Krenning (SSTR), Perugini/H:CL (cardiac amyloid), IMPeTUs (myeloma), NI-RADS (head-and-neck post-treatment), and structured summed-score reporting for MPI.

Why it matters

  • Reproducibility: two readers reach the same conclusion; serial studies are truly comparable.
  • Actionability: each category maps to a management recommendation (e.g. NI-RADS levels, RECIP response classes).
  • Communication & research: structured, coded data support registries, audit, AI, and — for a publishing platform — citable, comparable outputs.

The framework map

Domain System(s)
Lymphoma Deauville 5-point · Lugano
Solid-tumor metabolic response PERCIST (vs RECIST anatomic)
PSMA-PET PROMISE (miTNM) · PSMA-RADS · RECIP 1.0 (therapy response)
Neuroendocrine (SSTR) Krenning score
Cardiac amyloid Perugini grade · H/CL ratio
Myeloma IMPeTUs
Head & neck (post-treatment) NI-RADS
Myocardial perfusion 17-segment SSS/SRS/SDS, % myocardium, TID

Minimum report elements (general)

Indication and relevant history; radiopharmaceutical, activity, and technique (uptake time, glucose, stress agent, attenuation correction); image quality/limitations; findings with the applicable standardized score; comparison to priors; and a clear, actionable impression.

Report the score, not just "positive/negative"

Standardized frameworks turn subjective impressions into reproducible, comparable, actionable statements — and each carries a management implication. Report the score (Deauville, PERCIST, PSMA-RADS, RECIP, Krenning, Perugini, IMPeTUs, NI-RADS, SSS/SRS/SDS), because "Deauville 4" or "NI-RADS 2" tells the clinician what to do next; "abnormal" does not.

Comparability is a discipline

Serial comparison is only valid when technique is held constant — same agent, uptake time, reconstruction/scanner, stress protocol, and reference region. This is why SUV needs harmonization (EARL) and why summed scores need a consistent software/normal database.

The minimum report

A complete report states the indication and history; the radiopharmaceutical, activity, and technique (uptake time, glucose, stress agent, attenuation correction); image quality/limitations; findings with the applicable standardized score; comparison to priors; and a clear, actionable impression. Structured, coded reporting is also the substrate for audit, registries, AI, and — for a publishing platform — citable, comparable outputs.

High-Yield Pearls

  • Report the score, not just "positive/negative" — it carries the management implication.
  • Hold technique constant for valid serial comparison (especially SUV/summed scores).
  • Standardized, coded reporting is the substrate for audit, AI, and academic reuse.

Common Pitfalls

  • Free-text impressions that omit the standardized category.
  • Mixing frameworks or applying anatomic-only criteria (RECIST) where metabolic criteria (PERCIST/Deauville) are indicated.
  • Reporting: Cardiac MPI reporting, Theranostics response criteria; physics: SUV harmonization & EARL.

Self-Check

Q1. Why report "Deauville 4" rather than "abnormal"?

Answer: The score carries a management implication — it tells the clinician what to do next; "abnormal" does not.

Q2. Match the framework to the domain: lymphoma, PSMA-PET response, neuroendocrine SSTR.

Answer: Lymphoma → Deauville/Lugano; PSMA-PET therapy response → RECIP 1.0 (with PROMISE/PSMA-RADS reporting); SSTR → Krenning score.

Q3. What makes serial comparison valid?

Answer: Holding technique constant — same agent, uptake time, reconstruction/scanner, stress protocol, and reference region (hence EARL harmonization and consistent normal databases).

Q4. When is it an error to apply RECIST (anatomic) criteria?

Answer: When metabolic criteria (PERCIST/Deauville) are indicated — anatomic-only criteria miss metabolic/molecular response.

Evidence & sources

BStandardized frameworks — Deauville/Lugano, PERCIST, PROMISE/PSMA-RADS, RECIP 1.0, Krenning, Perugini, IMPeTUs, NI-RADS: society-endorsed reporting systems.
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